
Signature ingredients
Miswak toothpaste OEM/ODM manufacturing
Miswak Toothpaste · OEM/ODM
Chewing sticks for cleaning teeth have been used for thousands of years in Asia, Africa and the Middle East; for the Salvadora persica tree, the roots, stems and twigs are the traditional parts, and one review calls it the “toothbrush tree” linked to Islamic tradition. The miswak (siwak) stick is a cultural story for your brand, not a benefit of a tube of toothpaste. In cosmetics, the matching material is an extract of the roots and bark (INCI Salvadora Persica Bark/Root Extract); the material Butter-C keeps on file is the extract in water, butylene glycol, glycerin and 1,2-hexanediol. Most miswak research was done on the chewing stick itself or on mouthwashes; for toothpaste containing the extract, the data we checked consist of one short trial whose results belong to the whole formula, which is limited evidence. So miswak toothpaste uses a familiar toothpaste base (abrasive, humectants, foaming agent, flavor), with miswak extract as the named ingredient that carries the story. Unlike our herbal toothpaste page, which blends several herbs, this page focuses on what is specific to miswak: the chewing stick versus the extract, the marker compound benzyl isothiocyanate that can change in solvents with hydroxyl groups, glycols carried in with the material, allergy reports, and claim limits under the ASEAN cosmetic claims guidelines: no cavity prevention, no gum claims, no fluoride substitute. Butter-C offers turnkey OEM/ODM manufacturing, from formula development and testing to labeled finished goods and the notification dossier.
Formula base
Toothpaste base, miswak extract and flavor
Miswak toothpaste uses the same base as a standard toothpaste; the miswak material goes into the water phase and brings its own glycol and glycerin with it.
Miswak extract: read the material correctly
According to CosIng, Salvadora Persica Bark/Root Extract is an extract of the roots and bark, with the skin conditioning function and no CAS number; the stem extract is a different INCI (Salvadora Persica Stem Extract) and data are not shared. The material Butter-C keeps on file is declared as “Water (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Glycerin (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Salvadora Persica Bark/Root Extract”: the level in the formula is that of the solution, not of dry extract; the label lists every accompanying INCI name in order of content in the finished product.
Abrasive, humectants and thickeners
Hydrated silica or calcium carbonate as the abrasive; sorbitol and glycerin keep the paste from drying out; xanthan gum and cellulose gum build structure, as on our toothpaste page. Glycerin and butylene glycol carried in with the material are added to the formula totals.
Foaming agent
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate for rich, familiar foam; Cocamidopropyl Betaine for a moderate-foam, SLS-free version. Mildness on the oral mucosa is a property of the whole formula, assessed on the finished product.
Flavor and preservation
Peppermint oil and menthol for a cool taste; xylitol and sodium saccharin as sugar-free sweeteners. Sodium Benzoate in oral care products at no more than 1.7% as benzoic acid (ASEAN Annex VI, Ref 1); the preservative system is challenge-tested to ISO 11930. The version described on this page contains no fluoride.
Key technical points
Five things specific to a toothpaste with miswak extract
These are the points where a miswak toothpaste differs from a standard toothpaste; each is settled with the material file or tests on samples.
The chewing stick is not the extract
The stick cleans through the brushing action plus substances released from the stick; in human trials the two cannot be separated. A systematic review of 10 randomized controlled trials in adults (9 in the meta-analysis): used alone, miswak sticks showed no significant difference in plaque index versus toothbrushing; used in addition to toothbrushing, the difference was significant; the studies did not fully describe brushing method and frequency (Ramli et al., 2022). Results for the stick do not apply to toothpaste.
One toothpaste trial, results belong to the whole formula
A randomized trial in 66 non-smoking outpatients (mean age 57.8) with a sulcus bleeding index of 25% or more, brushing twice daily with a manual toothbrush for 3 weeks: the bleeding index fell in all three groups, by 14.5% (toothpaste with miswak extract), 17.1% (another herbal toothpaste) and 9.4% (conventional toothpaste); approximal plaque fell in all three groups with no difference between groups (Azaripour et al., 2017). The abstract does not state the extract concentration. These are dental data on one formula, not a claim.
The BITC marker and the solvent base
Earlier studies attributed the activity of S. persica to benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). When pure BITC was kept with various solvents for 72 hours and then heated under reflux for 8 hours, only solvents with hydroxyl (–OH) groups reacted with it (Abdel-Kader et al., 2019). Water, butylene glycol, glycerin and 1,2-hexanediol in the material all have –OH groups, but the study did not test this base, so how much BITC the material retains is unknown. To state a marker, the supplier must provide a quantification method, and it should be measured again after aging in the actual paste.
Taste, color and added glycols
The taste, color and odor of the miswak material have no checked source; plant extracts can darken toothpaste (no miswak-specific source). Taste is set on samples and color is tracked through stability studies. Butylene glycol, glycerin and 1,2-hexanediol from the material affect sweetness, viscosity and the preservative system, so they are counted in the formula totals.
ASEAN regulation and easily confused names
Salvadora Persica Bark/Root Extract and BITC (CAS 622-78-6) are not named in Annexes II, III, VI (release 2026-1) or VII (release 2025-2). Annex II Ref 18 prohibits “Allyl isothiocyanate” (CAS 57-06-7), a different substance. Ref 424 lists “Benzyl cyanide, when used as a fragrance ingredient”; benzyl cyanide has been isolated from root extract, so if the supplier declares it, the reading of entry 424 needs regulatory confirmation. There is no CIR report, SCCS opinion or established use level; the level follows the TDS.
Three formulation directions
Three lines of miswak toothpaste
Mint miswak paste on a silica base
Hydrated silica, SLS, mint, xylitol; an everyday line, white paste or slightly tinted by the extract.
Moderate-foam, SLS-free miswak paste
Cocamidopropyl Betaine instead of SLS, mild mint flavor; "gentle" is stated only after assessment on the finished product.
Miswak and clove paste
The warm taste of clove oil; methyleugenol in finished oral products must not exceed 0.0002% (Annex II Ref 451, “oral hygiene products”), so the oil level is calculated from each batch COA; EU export goods also count eugenol for labeling.
Packaging is planned with the formula
Multilayer plastic or aluminum tubes, screw or flip-top caps; the carton tells the miswak stick story without citing chewing-stick results.
Parameters we monitor
What our R&D lab measures on every sample
Below are the parameters Butter-C monitors during formula development and scale-up. Specific limits are agreed with you on the approved sample and then written into the product's in-house specification.
- pH
- Measured on a diluted slurry by the prescribed method; tracked across stability time points because the preservative system depends on pH.
- Color, taste & odor
- Compared with the reference sample after accelerated aging; watching for darkening and taste change from the extract.
- Viscosity, extrusion
- Paste comes out of the tube evenly, stands on the brush, does not weep or run.
- Stability
- Freeze–thaw cycling, storage at 40°C; watching for weeping, hardening at the tube tip, color change and taste change.
- Incoming extract COA
- Full INCI including solvents, plant part, extraction solvent and ratio, preservative if any, microbial count, heavy metals; a marker with its quantification method if the brand wants to claim it.
- Microbiology & preservative challenge
- Tested at a GLP / ISO 17025-accredited laboratory; preservative efficacy (challenge) test to ISO 11930.
- Heavy metals
- Mineral abrasives and the extract are sources to control; checked against suppliers' analyses and on the finished product.
- Abrasivity
- Abrasivity index of the abrasive checked against the supplier's sheet; assessed on the finished product when making stain claims.
- Packaging compatibility
- Watching for corrosion of aluminum tubes, delamination of tube liners, cap leaks.
Claims
Claims for a toothpaste with miswak extract
For oral hygiene and care products, Appendix 03-MP of Circular 06/2011/TT-BYT (the ASEAN cosmetic claims guidelines) does not accept claims about preventing tooth abscess, gum disease, gingivitis, mouth ulcers, periodontal disease, pyorrhea, stomatitis, misaligned teeth or oral infections. Evidence for miswak extract in toothpaste is limited; stronger data belong to chewing sticks and mouthwashes, and they are dental results, not claims. Cleaning teeth is a benefit of the whole product. Butter-C reviews label and marketing wording when preparing the notification dossier.
Cleans teeth; helps remove plaque during brushing
Instead of: claims to act on oral bacteria, “replaces the toothbrush”.
Helps keep breath fresh (for the whole product, with testing)
Instead of: drug-like claims about bad breath.
Contains miswak extract (Salvadora persica); inspired by the traditional miswak stick
Instead of: citing chewing-stick or mouthwash results as results of the toothpaste, “recommended by WHO”, all-natural.
Removes surface stains, helps teeth look brighter (when the abrasive and finished-product assessment support it)
Instead of: bleaches teeth, whitens tetracycline stains.
Fluoride-free, as a description of the formula only
Instead of: prevents cavities, replaces fluoride, remineralizes, restores enamel.
Warnings and users
Spit out after brushing, rinse, do not swallow. Stop using if burning, swelling, mouth ulcers, or red and swollen lips occur; difficulty breathing or facial swelling needs emergency care, as there is a case report of allergic contact stomatitis from a toothpaste with S. persica and one report of anaphylaxis to miswak. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: not enough data, ask a doctor. Not positioned for children because there are no child-specific data (see our kids toothpaste page). Bleeding gums or lasting sensitivity need a dentist. Instead of: harmless for everyone, safe for pregnancy and babies, drug-like claims about gums, periodontal disease or bleeding gums.
Manufacturing specifications
Available capabilities
- Texture
- White paste or paste lightly tinted by the extract; gel on request.
- Pack formats
- Multilayer plastic tubes, aluminum tubes, screw or flip-top caps. Fill weight agreed when choosing packaging.
- Minimum order quantity
- Agreed per order and per flavor.
- Testing
- Tested at a GLP / ISO 17025-accredited laboratory, with a certificate of analysis delivered for every batch.
- Documentation
- Product Information File (PIF) and cosmetic product notification dossier prepared by Butter-C, with the COA of the miswak extract.
- Packaging
- Label design, cartons, printing and packing run in parallel with formulation.
Suggested product concept
Fluoride-free mint miswak toothpaste
A product direction to help you picture the idea, not a ready-made product for sale. The actual formula is developed to match your brand's positioning and price range.
Silica and sorbitol base
Hydrated silica for moderate cleaning, sorbitol and glycerin keep the paste smooth in the tube.
Miswak extract as the named ingredient
Material with a COA for every batch; level calculated on the material solution, all accompanying INCI names on the label.
Mild mint and xylitol
Moderate coolness, light sugar-free sweet aftertaste; flavor set on test samples.
100 g tube and carton
The carton tells the traditional miswak stick story and carries the warnings and claims reviewed against Appendix 03-MP.
Customization options
Options you can specify
The same product type serves different customer groups for different brands. Tell us your requirements in the areas below and our pharmacists will develop the matching formula.
Fluoride
This page describes a fluoride-free version; miswak does not replace fluoride, and brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste remains the foundation (our miswak ingredient article). When needed, the formula moves to a fluoride toothpaste with the mandatory limits and warnings (see our toothpaste page), and miswak stays as the story.
Foaming agent
With SLS for rich foam; SLS-free for a gentle positioning.
Flavor
Strong mint, mild mint, clove, light herbal.
Added herbs
Clove, betel leaf, licorice, green tea; each extract adds a taste, a color and its own regulatory conditions.
Texture and color
White paste, paste with the extract's natural tint, gel.
Product set
Miswak toothpaste and mouthwash sharing one story; the mouthwash claims stay at fresh breath.
Further reading
Related knowledge
Miswak (Salvadora persica) in oral care cosmetics
How the chewing stick differs from the extract, the level of evidence, allergy and ASEAN regulation (in Vietnamese).
Herbal toothpaste OEM/ODM manufacturing
A line blending several herbs; this page focuses on miswak.
Toothpaste OEM/ODM manufacturing
General technical base, fluoride and mandatory warnings.
Daily oral care routine
How to use toothpaste and mouthwash through the day (in Vietnamese).
Circular 06/2011/TT-BYT
Appendix 03-MP: claims not accepted for oral care products (in Vietnamese).
How we work
From idea to finished batch
Eight steps and three milestones signed off by both sides: approved sample, notification number, finished batch. Step-by-step details (in Vietnamese) →
Get started
Tell us about the product you plan to launch
Send us your product direction and expected volume. Our team will get back to you during business hours (Vietnam time, GMT+7).
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